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Hydro Power Water turbine

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Navitron Water Turbines - from 200W - 1MW

 

 

 

 

Introduction to Water Turbines

If you are lucky enough to have a water course across your property, such as a stream, river, or if you are lucky enough to own an old water mill, water turbines are an ideal solution for providing reliable long-term renewable energy. You can easily calculate the available power at your site using the following equation:

 Power (watts) = Head (m) x Flow (litres/sec) x 9.81 (gravitational constant ‘g’) 

A typical water to wire efficiency is around 70%, so you should multiply the result by 0.7 to get the actual amount of electricity that you can expect from the site.

 Most sites vary considerably in flow between winter and summer, reflecting the differences in rainfall. It is important to make sure that the flow is sufficient to run the turbine, and if you wish extract maximum power from the turbine site, it is often desirable to install two turbines, switching in the second machine, when the water flow allows. Alternatively, a twin nozzle machine may be used, which incorporates a valve to isolate the second nozzle when insufficient flow is available to run both nozzles.

NET METERING

Water turbines are ideal for net-metering. You can sell your surplus energy to the national grid, and get paid 7.9p/kWh. This means very short pay-back times especially for DIY installations, and in all cases, the investment will be PROFITABLE! There is also a ROC (Renewable Obligation Certificate) which can be claimed - this is 4p/kWh, but it does involve some paperwork. Ofgen are currently revising this, so hopefully things will become easier over the next year or two. In fact, you can claim the 4p/kWh even if you use the electricity yourself! This can make renewable energy very cost-effective.

 

Water turbine power curve

High/Medium Head Turbineturgo water turbine

 

These turbines are lightweight, and small in physical size, and yet able to supply high quality electricity, regulated in terms of frequency and voltage by their own internal voltage stabilisation circuitry. They are based on 'Turgo' runners, which provide an ideal alternative for the Pelton wheel at lower heads. The medium head turbines, for example, incorporate a ‘dump load’ ballast heating element in the draught tube, which uses water-cooling to ensure that the load on the turbine remains constant. The machines may be operated for years with minimal maintenance, although it is necessary to apply grease to the bearings using the grease cap a couple of times a month, to ensure a long life. By reducing the jet diameter on these turbines, it is possible to operate them with heads of over 100m

 

 

200W

200w water turbine

  200w water turbine power curve graph

300W

300w turgo water turbine

    300w water turbine power curve graph

500W

500w turgo water turbine

500w water turbine power curve graph

750W

750w turgo water turbine

750w water turbine power curve graph

1kW

1kw turgo water turbine

   1kw water turbine power curve graph

3kW

3kw turgo water turbine

                

             3kw water turbine power curve graph           

6kW

6kw turgo water turbine

6kw water turbine power curve graph

12kW

12kw turgo water turbine

   12kw water turbine power curve graph

 

 

 

3kW

low head turbine

3kW low head turbine

    3kw low head water turbine power curve graph

 

water turbine installation  water turbine
 

Navitron 500W turbine operating at a 110m head site (with custom 8mm jet)

 

 Specifications

 High Head Turbines 

200w water turbine

MODEL NO

HEAD    (metres)

WATER FLOW

(litres/s)

POWER

(W)

PHASE

SPEED

rpm

XJ12-0.1DCT4-Z

8-12

1.2-2

100

SINGLE

1500

XJ14-0.2DCT4-Z

10-14

3-4

200

SINGLE

1500

XJ14-0.3DCT4-Z

12-14

3-5

300

SINGLE

1500

XJ18-0.5DCT4-Z

12-18

5-7

500

SINGLE

1500

XJ18-0.75DCT4-Z

14-18

5-8

750

SINGLE

1500

XJ22-1.1DCT4-Z

16-22

8-10

1 100

SINGLE

1500

XJ22-1.1DCT4-Z

15

10-15

1 100

SINGLE

1500

XJ25-1.5DCT4-Z

18-25

8-11

1 500

SINGLE

1500

XJ25-1.5DCT4-Z

15

12-18

1 500

SINGLE

1500

XJ25-3.0DCT4-Z

25-35

15-19

3 000

SINGLE

1500

XJ25-3.0DCT4-Z

18-20

18-30

3 000

SINGLE

1500

XJ28-6.0SCT4/-Z

28-35

30-38

6 000

SINGLE

1500

XJ28-6.0SCT6/-Z

18-20

38-50

6 000

SINGLE

1000

XJ30-10SCT4/-Z

30-38

40-50

10 000

SINGLE

1500

XJ30-10SCT6/-Z

25-30

50-60

10 000

SINGLE

1000

XJ30-12SCT4/-Z

28-35

50-60

12 000

THREE

1500

XJ30-15SCT4/6-Z

30-40

60-70

15 000

THREE

1500/1000

XJ30-20SCT4/6-Z

30-45

60-80

20 000

THREE

1500/1000

 

Medium Head Turbine

3kW low head turbine

MODEL NO

HEAD    (metres)

WATER FLOW

(l/sec)

POWER

(W)

PHASE

SPEED

(rpm)

DG11-3.0 DCT4-Z

3-12

45

3000

SINGLE

1500

 

 

 

 

 

 

MODEL NO

HEAD    (metres)

WATER FLOW

(l/sec)

POWER

(W)

PHASE

SPEED

(rpm)

ZD100-LM-750

6

25

750

SINGLE

 

 

 

Low Head Turbines

 

MODEL NO

HEAD    (metres)

WATER FLOW

(l/sec)

POWER

(W)

PHASE

SPEED

(rpm)

GD-WZ-20-3kw

4

140

3000

SINGLE 1500

GD-WZ-20-5Kw

6.5

140

5000

SINGLE 1500

GD-WZ-20-6kw

7.5

140

6000

SINGLE 1500

GD-WZ-20-8kw

9

160

8000

SINGLE 1500

GD-WZ-20-10kw

11

160

10000

SINGLE 1500

 

Ultra Low Head Water Turbines

low head water turbine    low head water turbine 

 

MODEL NO

Runner

DIAMETER

HEAD (m)

WATER FLOW

litres/s

POWER

(W)

SPEED rpm

ZD1.8-0.3DCT4-Z

120mm

1.8-2.0

40

300

1500

ZD2.0-0.5DCT4-Z

120mm

2.0-2.5

45

500

1500

ZD2.2-0.7DCT4-Z

120mm

2.5-3.0

50

700

1500

ZD2.5-1.0DCT4-Z

150mm

2.0-2.5

70

1000

1500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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